Web development is the process of building and maintaining websites and web applications. It involves everything from creating simple static web pages to complex web-based applications, e-commerce platforms, and social networks. While web designing focuses on the visual layout, web development handles the behind-the-scenes coding that makes a website function.

Web development consists of two major parts: front-end (client-side) and back-end (server-side). Front-end refers to everything users interact with directly – buttons, text, images, and layout – while the back-end includes databases, servers, and application logic.

In today’s digital age, web development plays a critical role in almost every industry. From education to healthcare, shopping to entertainment, everything is accessible through websites and web apps. The demand for professional web developers has increased exponentially, creating opportunities worldwide.

Web development also powers other technologies like Progressive Web Apps (PWA), Cloud services, APIs, and Artificial Intelligence. With the growing usage of the internet and smartphones, businesses are focusing more on having a strong online presence – and that’s where web developers come in.

In simple terms, web development is like building a house: the designer decorates it beautifully (web designer), while the developer builds the structure and ensures everything works perfectly (web developer).